Capital Gains Taxes The long-term capital gain tax rate is 15% for 2012. Exception: If you are in the lowest two marginal tax rates of 10% and 15%, then any realized long-term capital gains are tax-free. Steger Gowie believes that this rate has the potential to increase in 2013, especially if the Bush tax cuts are neither extended nor made permanent. Because of this uncertainty, it may be very beneficial to realize any capital gains in 2012 instead of taking the chance of being subject to a higher tax rate in 2013. This means that if you have appreciated securities in your portfolio, you may want to consider selling in 2012. The same would apply to any investment property. If you are the owner of a business with the intention of selling in the near term, it may be advisable to complete the transaction in 2012.
For example, if long-term capital gain rates increase to 20% in 2013, for every $1,000 in net realized capital gain, you will pay an additional $50 in tax ($200 versus $150). If a business is sold in 2013 instead of 2012 for a gain of $1,000,000, the capital gain tax would increase by $50,000 ($200,000 versus $150,000).
Reaping Gains from Losses When you sell a security or investment property for a loss, you can use the loss to offset any capital gains realized during the same year. In addition, up to $3,000 of any loss that remains after all gains are offset can be used to reduce ordinary income. If you believe that the capital gain rate will increase in 2013, it would be more valuable to wait until 2013 to sell investments at a loss, since you would be offsetting the higher tax rate for any gains. While this is good tax planning, holding on to a security that is losing value may not be wise investment planning. We recommend that you speak to a Steger Gowie tax professional to determine the best strategy for your situation. Give us a call today and schedule an appointment with one of our Tax Specialists at (610) 335-1020.